A CFO's Guide to Business Planning for the Year Ahead

A practical guide for Founders

Many founders start the year with ambition, revenue targets, hiring plans, and growth ideas.
 CFO-level planning turns that ambition into a structured, achievable plan.

Here’s how CFOs actually approach business planning, and what you can do to replicate it.

How to Create the Ultimate Business Plan using CFO-Level Expertise:

  1. What Is Your Current Position?

  2. What Are Your Goals For The Year?

  3. Build a Simple 12-Month Financial Plan

  4. Forecast Cashflow (Not Just Profit)

  5. Identify Your Profit Drivers

  6. Create Monthly Management Reports To Monitor Progress

  7. Review and Adjust (This Is the Secret)


Step 1: What Is Your Current Position?

Before planning forward, you need an honest view of where the business stands today.

A CFO would start by pulling together:

  • Last 12 months’ profit & loss account

  • Monthly fixed costs

  • Break-even position

  • Current cash balance

Action

Write down:

  • Your average monthly profit

  • Your monthly cash spend

  • Your break-even point

If these numbers aren’t clear, planning will be guesswork.


Step 2: What Are Your Goals For The Year?

Instead of setting vague goals like “grow” or “do better”, make sure they’re quantifiable.

Some ideas might be:

  • X new clients

  • Net profit margin increase to Y%

  • Z new team members.


Step 3: Build a Simple 12-Month Financial Plan

You don’t need complex spreadsheets, but you do need structure.

A CFO plan includes:

  • Monthly revenue targets

  • Gross profit margin (%age)

  • Fixed overheads

  • Capital expenditure

Action:

Create a 12-month plan showing:

  • Revenue per month

  • Costs per month

  • Expected profit

This immediately highlights pressure points and risk periods.


Step 4: Forecast Cashflow (Not Just Profit)

This is where many plans fail.

CFOs always forecast:

  • When cash comes in

  • When cash goes out

  • How growth impacts cash

Action

For each month, note:

  • Expected cash received

  • Expected cash paid out

  • Closing cash balance

Then, stress-test it:

  • What if revenue is 10% lower?

  • What if clients pay 10 days late?


Step 5: Identify Your Profit Drivers

Not all revenue is good revenue.

CFOs analyse:

  • Profit by service type

  • Profit by sector

Action


Ask:

  • Which activities deliver the strongest margins?

  • Which drain time but add little value?

  • What should you do more of, or less of, this year?

This often unlocks profit growth without extra resource.


Step 6: Create Monthly Management Reports To Monitor Progress

Plans only work if they’re monitored.

A CFO will track:

  • Revenue vs plan

  • Profit vs plan

  • Cash flow vs forecast

  • 5 to 8 key performance indicators

Action

Set a monthly management meeting agenda:

  • Review actuals vs plan

  • Review cash forecast

  • Review outstanding debtors

  • Identify actions, not just numbers


Step 7: Review and Adjust (This Is the Secret)

CFO-level planning isn’t about being perfect, it’s about being responsive.

Plans should evolve as:

  • Markets change

  • Costs shift

  • Opportunities arise

Action

Commit to:

  • Monthly reviews

  • Quarterly re-forecasts

  • Adjusting decisions early


Final Thought

Strong planning doesn’t remove uncertainty, it reduces surprises.

If the steps above feel overwhelming or time-consuming, that’s exactly where CFO support adds the most value.

We offer a free 30-minute CFO Strategy Session to get started.

CFO Strategy Session
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The CFO’s Approach to Overcoming Growing Pains for SMEs.